Contract types and account structure
- Spot
- Buying the actual coin with USDT (or fiat off-exchange). You own the token, no leverage, no liquidation.
- Perpetual (Perp)
- A futures contract with no expiry — funding rate keeps the contract price tethered to the spot index. On OKX they are named like
BTC-USDT-SWAP,ETH-USDT-SWAP. - Dated futures
- Contracts that do expire, settled at the index price. OKX runs weekly, bi-weekly, quarterly and bi-quarterly cycles.
- USDT-margined (linear)
- Both collateral and PnL are denominated in USDT — 1 contract = 0.01 BTC and so on. Default for newcomers.
- Coin-margined (inverse)
- Collateral and PnL are in the underlying coin (e.g. BTC posted as collateral for the BTC-USD contract). Useful for long-term holders hedging.
- Unified Account
- OKX's account mode where spot, futures and options share a single margin pool. Enabled by default for new sign-ups since 2025-Q4.
- Classic Account
- The older OKX mode with separate spot and futures wallets — funds need an explicit transfer between them.
- Sub-account
- A walled-off child account under your main login with its own balance and positions, usually for running independent strategies or isolating risk.
Positions and margin
- Long
- You're betting the price goes up — buy to open. Price up, you profit; price down, you lose.
- Short
- You're betting the price goes down — sell to open. Perpetuals let you do this; spot generally doesn't.
- Leverage
- Controlling N units of notional with 1 unit of margin; N is the leverage multiple. Higher leverage means a smaller move wipes your collateral.
- Isolated margin
- Each position carries its own dedicated collateral. When it's gone, the position liquidates and the rest of your account is untouched.
- Cross margin
- The full account balance backs every open position. Extreme moves can drag down assets that weren't part of the trade.
- Margin ratio
- Equity divided by maintenance margin. The lower it drops, the closer you are to liquidation. OKX shows it live on the right side of the trading panel.
- Initial margin (IM)
- The minimum collateral required to open a position — notional value divided by leverage.
- Maintenance margin (MM / MMR)
- The minimum collateral that keeps a position alive. Drop below it and OKX triggers liquidation. Different position tiers carry different MMR percentages.
- Notional value
- Position size in dollar terms (qty × entry price). Not the same as margin posted.
Prices and indices
- Mark price
- What OKX uses to compute unrealised PnL and trigger liquidation — a smoothed index price plus a funding-rate premium, not the latest trade in the order book.
- Index price
- A weighted average of spot prices from several major exchanges. Mark price is anchored to it.
- Last price
- The most recent trade printed in the perp's own order book. Wicks can push it around but it isn't what triggers liquidation.
- Basis
- The gap between the perp price and the spot index. Usually tiny for perps, but can blow out a few percent in extreme conditions.
- Slippage
- Difference between the price you saw when you clicked and the price your market order actually fills at. Worst when book depth is thin.
Funding rate
- Funding rate
- An 8h cash flow between longs and shorts that keeps the perp aligned with spot. OKX settles at 00:00, 08:00 and 16:00 UTC every day.
- Positive funding
- Longs pay shorts — the perp is trading at a premium to spot, market is leaning long.
- Negative funding
- Shorts pay longs — the perp is at a discount to spot, market is leaning short.
- Funding rate cap
- OKX caps the single-period funding rate at ±0.15% for majors (BTC, ETH and similar); some altcoin perps run up to ±0.5%.
- Annualised funding
- The 8h rate multiplied by the number of settlement periods in a year — 3 × 365 = 1095 — to give a rough yearly cost of carry.
Liquidation
- Liquidation
- Margin ratio drops below the maintenance line and the engine closes your position to cap losses.
- Liquidation / liq price
- The exact price at which liquidation triggers, derived from leverage, position size and MMR. OKX shows it live in the order ticket.
- Bankruptcy / clawback
- An extreme move where the liquidation engine can't fill fast enough and losses exceed posted margin. OKX has an insurance fund to absorb this, but your position is already at zero.
- Liquidation heatmap
- Third-party visualisation that estimates "if price moves to X, how much forced liquidation will fire" based on public OI and leverage distribution. It's a model, not ground truth.
- Auto-Deleveraging (ADL)
- Last-resort mechanism: if the insurance fund can't cover, the engine forces a haircut on the most profitable opposing positions. Rarely triggers on OKX.
Orders and execution
- Market order
- Hits the best available price immediately. Speed at the cost of price control.
- Limit order
- Sits at the price you specify, waits for someone to cross it. Better fee tier, possible non-fill.
- Take-profit / stop-loss (TP / SL)
- Pre-set trigger price that auto-closes the position when hit, either market or limit.
- Conditional order
- Trigger isn't necessarily a price — could be time-based or indicator-based. OKX exposes these under Strategy Trading.
- Trailing stop
- A stop that ratchets along with favourable price, locking in unrealised gains until the move reverses past a threshold.
- Maker / Taker
- Maker adds liquidity to the book (lower fee, sometimes rebate). Taker removes liquidity (higher fee).
Strategies and methods
- Grid
- You define a price range, slice it into N levels, buy on the way down, sell on the way up. Earns range-bound chop; loses on trends.
- Hedge
- Opening an offsetting position to neutralise existing exposure. OKX perps allow simultaneous long and short on the same instrument under hedge mode.
- Arbitrage
- Exploiting a price gap across markets or instruments — funding arb, calendar spread arb, cross-exchange arb are the common three.
- Kelly criterion
- A formula that maps win rate and odds to the position fraction that maximises long-run growth. In crypto, half- or quarter-Kelly is the practical default to dampen variance.
- Pyramiding
- Adding to a winning position with decreasing size as trend confirms. The inverse — adding more as price moves against you — is the dangerous version.
- Martingale
- Doubling down on every loss to "make it back". Mathematically guaranteed to blow up given a long enough sequence; banned by any sane risk desk.
Market indicators
- Open Interest (OI)
- Total notional of contracts still open. Rising OI + rising price = new longs entering; rising OI + falling price = new shorts entering.
- Long/Short Ratio (LSR)
- Long positions over short positions. OKX publishes both "account ratio" and "position ratio" — different denominators, different stories.
- Top Trader ratio
- Same LSR concept, restricted to OKX's largest accounts. Often read as "smart-money positioning" — useful, not infallible.
- Fair Value Gap (FVG)
- A price range that traded through without enough volume — some chart-pattern traders treat it as a magnet for later price action.
- Liquidity zone
- An area packed with resting orders or stop clusters. Often gets swept then reverses.
- NFP / FOMC / CPI
- US macro prints that move dollar strength and risk appetite. Liquidity thins out around the release; leveraged risk grows accordingly.
Risk and other terms
- Impermanent loss (IL)
- Specific to DeFi liquidity providers — perps don't have it directly, but if you hedge an LP position with a perp, you'd want to model IL into your PnL.
- ETF arbitrage
- Captures price gaps between spot BTC/ETH ETFs and their underlying index. A perp can serve as one leg of the hedge.
- Risk-free rate
- The benchmark yield you'd get from lending USDT or holding T-bills — the baseline against which every leveraged strategy's ROI should be measured.
- KYC
- Know-Your-Customer identity verification. Most OKX functions require at least KYC1 or KYC2. This site is not part of that process.
- Affiliate / referral code
- OKX's partner programme. Our code is
OK6512; sign up via any CTA on this site and the attribution applies automatically, at no extra cost to you. Full detail on the affiliate disclosure page.
Heads up: a glossary is a shortcut for understanding the long reads, not a textbook. Every term has more nuance — the articles walk through the details by topic.